如果您的页面冗长,最好为查看者提供一种快速/自动滚动回页面顶部的简单方法。这就是该脚本的用武之地。它在窗口的右下角显示一个固定控件,单击该控件时,可以将页面轻轻滚动回顶部。该脚本不是始终在用户屏幕上可见,而是让您指定用户在显示控件之前位于页面下方的距离(以像素为单位)。
向下滚动页面(至少 100 像素)以看到“返回顶部”控件出现在窗口的右下方。
CSS代码:
.back_to_top {
width: 55px;
height: 55px;
line-height: 50px;
font-size: 30px;
color: #FFFFFF;
background-color: #46c37b;
}
JS文件代码(scrolltopcontrol.js):
//** jQuery Scroll to Top Control script- (c) Dynamic Drive DHTML code library: http://www.dynamicdrive.com.
//** Available/ usage terms at http://www.dynamicdrive.com (March 30th, 09')
//** v1.1 (April 7th, 09'):
//** 1) Adds ability to scroll to an absolute position (from top of page) or specific element on the page instead.
//** 2) Fixes scroll animation not working in Opera.
//** http://www.dynamicdrive.com/dynamicindex3/scrolltop.htm
//** http://www.dynamicdrive.com/dynamicindex3/scrolltopcontrol.js
var scrolltotop={
setting:{
startline:100, //起始行
scrollto:0, //滚动到指定位置
scrollduration:400, //滚动过渡时间
fadeduration:[500,100] //淡出淡现消失
},
controlHTML:'<diy class="back_to_top fa fa-angle-up"></diy>', //返回顶部按钮
//<img src="./img/topback.gif" class="hidden-xs" style="width:54px; height:54px; border:0;">
controlattrs:{offsetx:30,offsety:80},//返回按钮固定位置
anchorkeyword:"#top",
state:{
isvisible:false,
shouldvisible:false
},scrollup:function(){
if(!this.cssfixedsupport){
this.$control.css({opacity:0});
}
var dest=isNaN(this.setting.scrollto)?this.setting.scrollto:parseInt(this.setting.scrollto);
if(typeof dest=="string"&&jQuery("#"+dest).length==1){
dest=jQuery("#"+dest).offset().top;
}else{
dest=0;
}
this.$body.animate({scrollTop:dest},this.setting.scrollduration);
},keepfixed:function(){
var $window=jQuery(window);
var controlx=$window.scrollLeft()+$window.width()-this.$control.width()-this.controlattrs.offsetx;
var controly=$window.scrollTop()+$window.height()-this.$control.height()-this.controlattrs.offsety;
this.$control.css({left:controlx+"px",top:controly+"px"});
},togglecontrol:function(){
var scrolltop=jQuery(window).scrollTop();
if(!this.cssfixedsupport){
this.keepfixed();
}
this.state.shouldvisible=(scrolltop>=this.setting.startline)?true:false;
if(this.state.shouldvisible&&!this.state.isvisible){
this.$control.stop().animate({opacity:1},this.setting.fadeduration[0]);
this.state.isvisible=true;
}else{
if(this.state.shouldvisible==false&&this.state.isvisible){
this.$control.stop().animate({opacity:0},this.setting.fadeduration[1]);
this.state.isvisible=false;
}
}
},init:function(){
jQuery(document).ready(function($){
var mainobj=scrolltotop;
var iebrws=document.all;
mainobj.cssfixedsupport=!iebrws||iebrws&&document.compatMode=="CSS1Compat"&&window.XMLHttpRequest;
mainobj.$body=(window.opera)?(document.compatMode=="CSS1Compat"?$("html"):$("body")):$("html,body");
mainobj.$control=$('<div id="topcontrol">'+mainobj.controlHTML+"</div>").css({position:mainobj.cssfixedsupport?"fixed":"absolute",bottom:mainobj.controlattrs.offsety,right:mainobj.controlattrs.offsetx,opacity:0,cursor:"pointer"}).attr({title:"返回顶部"}).click(function(){mainobj.scrollup();return false;}).appendTo("body");if(document.all&&!window.XMLHttpRequest&&mainobj.$control.text()!=""){mainobj.$control.css({width:mainobj.$control.width()});}mainobj.togglecontrol();
$('a[href="'+mainobj.anchorkeyword+'"]').click(function(){mainobj.scrollup();return false;});
$(window).bind("scroll resize",function(e){mainobj.togglecontrol();});
});
}
};
scrolltotop.init();
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